I/O PCB design

My primary goal was to make an Input buffer board to go along with the Kit-74 relay output board. The K74 is so reasonable, it doesn't pay to build your own, by the time you buy relays and go to all the work of wiring it up. But the lack of any input function was a real hangup.

I designed an add-on circuit that could be plugged into the same cable (using a ribbon cable, with two connectors at the I/O board end, a couple inches apart.) To make it convenient, I contacted the Kit-74 manufacturer and got the board dimensions and mounting hole placement, so my board could be stacked with spacers directly on top of the K74.

Another goal was to make the whole system easily connected to my sensors and actuators. I was tired of screw terminals and 2-pin Molex plugs, and wanted something more modular. So ... I went with Telco-style modular jacks. I figured I would use two conductors for sensor input to the PC (mat switch, PIR relays, etc.) and have two other conductors to supply power to a sensor (PIR or beam-breaker.)

As that idea started to come together, I realized it would be nice to have a similar set of jacks for actuators, instead of wiring 120 VAC through the Kit-74 screw terminals all the time. So, another board, the same size, with 8 similar modular jacks, that could be wired to the Kit-74 - just once - and the actuators could be plugged in at will.

With a little planning, I was able to make just one PCB design that could be used for either an Input Buffer or an Output Connector board. With two blank PCBs and the right components stuffed, all three boards could be stacked up and packaged neatly...

New software version for the Iput board

This should work properly under Win2k and XP. I have grave doubts about Vista - in general!
Download here(Right-click and save-as)

Board interconnection and stacking concept:

Here

Schematics of all three boards (approximation of the Kit-74):

Here

Board PCB schematic:

Here

Board PCB layout:

Here

Parts list and cost:

Here

Note that the totals listed include all optional components.
For the Input board, you most likely will not need the 2nd resistor network for a "pull-down". The input caps, C4-11 are also optional, but they're pretty inexpensive...
For the Output board, I included screw terminal blocks to connect to the Kit-74 relay terminals. You can just as easily use wires to jumper the boards together, for a $12 savings.
Both board configurations include 3-pin jumper headers, to permit individual selection of either of two power sources (say 120VAC and 24VAC) for sensor (inputs) or actuator (outputs) power. Again, if you're not frequently changing, or only have one voltage in use, wires work just fine.

The input or output connectors, J3-10, can be either RJ-11 (Telco style) or RJ-45 (Ethernet). The two DigiKey parts will fit the same pin pads. If you choose to use the RJ-45 connectors, you will probably need to slightly elongate the two board-lock holes to wider slots, to let them snap into place (~0.025" each.)


Some board photos

Component sideComponent side

Back sideBack side

RJ11s test fitRJ11s test fit

RJ11 boardlocks detailRJ11 boardlocks detail

DB25 fittedDB25 fitted


Power supply assembled and checked outPower supply assembled and checked out

Nearly all assembledNearly all assembled

Input bd: Relay pins jumpered detailInput bd: Relay pins jumpered detail


Created on ... April 14, 2008

Last updated on ... May 24, 2008